[R] Object attributes in R
Michael Toews
mwtoews at ucalgary.ca
Wed Oct 11 21:18:20 CEST 2006
Hi,
I have questions about object attributes, and how they are handled when
subsetted. My examples will use:
tm <- (1:10)/10
ds <- (1:10)^2
attr(tm,"units") <- "sec"
attr(ds,"units") <- "cm"
dat <- data.frame(tm=tm,ds=ds)
attr(dat,"id") <- "test1"
When a "primitive class" object (numeric, character, etc.) is subsetted,
the attributes are often stripped away, but the rules change for more
complex classes, such as a data.frame, where they 'stick' for the
data.frame, but attributes from the members are lost:
tm[3:5] # lost
ds[-3] # lost
str(dat[1:3,]) # only kept for data.frame
Is there any way of keeping the attributes when subsetted from primitive
classes, like a fictional "attr.drop" option within the "[" braces? The
best alternative I have found is to make a new object, and copy the
attributes:
tm2 <- tm[3:5]
attributes(tm2) <- attributes(tm)
However, for the data.frame, how can I copy the attributes over (without
using a for loop -- I've tried a few things using sapply but no success)?
Also I don't see how this is consistent with an empty index, "[]", where
attributes are always retained (as documented):
tm[]
I have other concerns about the evaluation of objects with attributes
(e.g. ds/tm), where the attributes from the first object are retained
for the output, but this evaluation of logic is a whole other can of
worms I'd rather keep closed for now.
+mt
More information about the R-help
mailing list