[R] Gregexpr - extract results with lapply
Lapointe, Pierre
Pierre.Lapointe at nbf.ca
Tue Nov 7 13:58:59 CET 2006
Gregexpr - extract results with lapply
Hello,
I need to extract sequences of three upper case letters in a string. In
other words, in this string:
str <-c("ABC", "this WOUld be gOOD")
The result I'm looking for is ABC WOU OOD.
With gregexpr, I can get the position and length of the sequences
gregexpr('[A-Z]{3}',str,perl=TRUE)
[[1]]
[1] 1
attr(,"match.length")
[1] 3
[[2]]
[1] 6 16
attr(,"match.length")
[1] 3 3
and with substr, I can extract the data. (I use 1 and 3 as start and stop
in this example, since I haven't figured out how to use the gregexpr
results.
substr(str,1,3)
My problem is linking it all together. I know the answer is probably with
lapply
lapply(str,substr,1,3)
but I don't know how to specify the right start and stop positions from the
gregexpr results.
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