[R] Can't there be a cd command?
Gabor Grothendieck
ggrothendieck at gmail.com
Wed May 10 18:17:43 CEST 2006
On 5/10/06, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch at stats.uwo.ca> wrote:
> On 5/10/2006 11:10 AM, Gabor Grothendieck wrote:
> > On 5/10/06, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch at stats.uwo.ca> wrote:
> >> On 5/10/2006 10:45 AM, Gabor Grothendieck wrote:
> >> > On 5/10/06, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch at stats.uwo.ca> wrote:
> >> >> On 5/10/2006 9:29 AM, Paul Johnson wrote:
> >> >> > It is a FAQ in our Linux lab. People start emacs and fire up R via
> >> >> > ess, and then they have no idea 'where they are". For computer
> >> >> > experts, it is not a problem, but for people who don't know much about
> >> >> > computers, it is a pretty big problem. They have data in some
> >> >> > subdirectory, but almost invariably they don't get emacs & R started
> >> >> > from that same place.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Unfortunately, for our users, it does not help to simply re-label
> >> >> > setwd as cd. Both commands imply a deeper understanding of the OS
> >> >> > than they have. Also, unfortunately, these are the same people who
> >> >> > don't understand that FAQs exist and should be consulted. These people
> >> >> > are so new/timid that asking in r-help would be the last thing to
> >> >> > cross their mind.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I've wondered if it would not help to have the R prompt include the
> >> >> > directory name, as in an x terminal.
> >> >>
> >> >> I think file system directories aren't as central in R as they are in a
> >> >> shell, so it would just be distracting. Most of the time I work in the
> >> >> R workspace, not in the file system.
> >> >>
> >> >> To me the solution is to allow interactive file selection by default,
> >> >> i.e. the default on read.table and similar functions should be
> >> >> file.choose(), rather than having no default and throwing an error.
> >> >> This won't help you in the short run (because file.choose() on Linux
> >> >> isn't all that friendly to beginners), but perhaps it would encourage
> >> >> someone to make it better. file.choose() is quite nice in Windows (and
> >> >> I think on the Mac), so beginners there could be told
> >> >>
> >> >> mydf <- read.table()
> >> >>
> >> >> and they'd get something useful.
> >> >>
> >> >> Martin Maechler has disagreed with me about this in the past, but hasn't
> >> >> convinced me that he's right, he's just convinced me that doing nothing
> >> >> is easier than arguing about it.
> >> >
> >> > I agree with Martin regarding read.table; however, the underlying idea is
> >> > good and could be achieved via simple wrappers which are the same
> >> > as the corresponding underlying functions except for the default argument
> >> > to file:
> >> >
> >> > read.table.choose <- function(file = file.choose(), ...)
> >> > read.table(file, ...)
> >> > read.csv.choose <- function(file = file.choose(), ...) read.csv(file, ...)
> >> > read.delim.choose <- function(file = file.choose(), ...)
> >> > read.delim(file, ...)
> >> >
> >> > # test
> >> > mydata <- read.table.choose()
> >> >
> >> > in a package available to the users or possibly even in R core.
> >>
> >> No, I don't think this is a good idea. It would be just as easy to tell
> >> people to type
> >>
> >> read.table(file=file.choose())
> >>
> >> with no new package or function necessary. I want the existing basic
> >> function to work when used by a beginner in a simple way.
> >
> > I don't think that an idiom of multiple function calls is as simple as
> > issuing a single function call with no args.
> >
> > One possibility is to have
> > a keyword "choose" on the file function in the same way that file
> > accepts the keyword "clipboard". Then one could write:
> >
> > mydata <- read.table("choose")
> >
> > I think the wrapper approach is probably preferable though and seems
> > consistent with the way R deals with this in other places such as the
> > ISOdate wrapper.
> >
> >
> >>
> >> What is it that you find objectionable about having a default for the
> >> file argument in read.table? I think Martin has said that he doesn't
> >> want non-UI functions to be involved with UI functions, but I don't see
> >> that: if your code works now, it will be completely unaffected by
> >> setting a default for the argument. (Sorry if I summarized the argument
> >> incorrectly, Martin, I didn't look it up.)
> >
> > That would be my objection too. UI should not be tied to the non-UI core.
> > Its basically a loose coupling argument.
>
> I don't accept that argument, because in R everything* is interactive.
> There isn't a non-UI core. The function arguments are part of the user
> interface.
>
> Duncan Murdoch
>
> * Well, maybe this should be restricted to functions visible to the
> user, but everything we've been discussing so far is visible and is part
> of the user interface.
>
Another idea is to implement a menu item in the Windows GUI that
does a read.table(file.choose(), ...).
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