In a clean environment under R-2.1.0 on Linux: > x <- 1:5 > x[3] <<- 9 Error: Object "x" not found Isn't that odd? (Note x <<- 9 works just fine.) Why am I doing this? Because I'm stepping through code that normally lives inside a function, where "<<-" is appropriate. -- David Brahm (brahm at alum.mit.edu)