[R] Logistic regression with more than two choices
Ville Koskinen
ville.koskinen at matrex.fi
Tue Jun 14 18:22:56 CEST 2005
Dear all R-users,
I am a new user of R and I am trying to build a discrete choice model (with
more than two alternatives A, B, C and D) using logistic regression. I have
data that describes the observed choice probabilities and some background
information. An example below describes the data:
Sex Age pr(A) pr(B) pr(C) pr(D) ...
1 11 0.5 0.5 0 0
1 40 1 0 0 0
0 34 0 0 0 1
0 64 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
...
I have been able to model a case with only two alternatives "A" and "not A"
by using glm().
I do not know what functions are available to estimate such a model with
more than two alternatives. Multinom() is one possibility, but it only
allows the use of binary 0/1-data instead of observed probabilities. Did I
understand this correctly?
Additionally, I am willing to use different independent variables for the
different alternatives in the model. Formally, I mean that:
Pr(A)=exp(uA)/(exp(uA)+exp(uB)+exp(uC)+exp(uD)
Pr(B)=exp(uB)/(exp(uA)+exp(uB)+exp(uC)+exp(uD)
...
where uA, uB, uC and uD are linear functions with different independent
variables, e.g. uA=alpha_A1*Age, uB=alpha_B1*Sex.
Do you know how to estimate this type of models in R?
Best regards, Ville Koskinen
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