[R] question on graphs and finding area under a curve

Adaikalavan Ramasamy ramasamy at cancer.org.uk
Wed Aug 3 12:13:29 CEST 2005


Also see function rocdemo.sca in the ROC package.

The area under the 45 degree line in an ROC curve has an area of 0.5.

Regards, Adai



On Tue, 2005-08-02 at 09:24 -0400, Ravi Varadhan wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> To find the area lying between the curve y = y(x) and 45 degree line (which,
> assuming it goes through the origin, is y = x), you can use the following
> function based on trapezoidal rule:
> 
> trap.rule <- function(x,f) {sum(diff(x)*(f[-1]+f[-length(f)]))/2}
> 
> trap.rule(x,f=y-x)
> 
> This area will be negative if y(x) is below the 45 degree line.
> 
> However, your question is not complete, I think.  You need to specify the
> interval of integration. For this you may need to determine the points of
> intersection of the two curves, which involves the solution of a fixed point
> problem.
> 
> Hope this helps,
> Ravi.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch [mailto:r-help-
> > bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch] On Behalf Of Renuka Sane
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:51 AM
> > To: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch
> > Subject: [R] question on graphs and finding area under a curve
> > 
> > Question on graphs:
> > 
> > The default case for drawing a graph in R, is where a little space is left
> > on the x and y axis before the first tick i.e. even if I say xlim=c(0,1) -
> > -
> > there will be some space between the edge of the x-axis and where 0 is
> > placed. If I want 0 on the edge, how do I do it in R?
> > 
> > Area under the curve:
> > 
> > I have a 45 degree line and a curve above or below it. Is there a way in R
> > to find the area between the two?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Renuka
> > 
> > --
> > Renuka Sane
> > http://www.nyx.net/~rsane
> > 
> > 	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> > 
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