[R] How to create a vector with "one", "two", "three", ...?

[John Fox]

Dear Frank,

This was an interesting exercise. Here's a solution:

numbers2words <- function(x){
    helper <- function(x){
        digits <- rev(strsplit(as.character(x), "")[[1]])
        nDigits <- length(digits)
        if (nDigits == 1) as.vector(ones[digits])
        else if (nDigits == 2)
            if (x <= 19) as.vector(teens[digits[1]])
                else trim(paste(tens[digits[2]],
Recall(as.numeric(digits[1]))))
        else if (nDigits == 3) trim(paste(ones[digits[3]], "hundred", 
            Recall(makeNumber(digits[2:1]))))
        else {
            nSuffix <- ((nDigits + 2) %/% 3) - 1
            if (nSuffix > length(suffixes)) stop(paste(x, "is too large!"))
            trim(paste(Recall(makeNumber(digits[
                nDigits:(3*nSuffix + 1)])),
                suffixes[nSuffix],  
                Recall(makeNumber(digits[(3*nSuffix):1]))))
            }
        }
    trim <- function(text){
        gsub("^\ ", "", gsub("\ *$", "", text))
        }      
    makeNumber <- function(...) as.numeric(paste(..., collapse=""))
    opts <- options(scipen=100)
    on.exit(options(opts))
    ones <- c("", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", 
        "eight", "nine")
    names(ones) <- 0:9 
    teens <- c("ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen",

        "sixteen", " seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen")
    names(teens) <- 0:9
    tens <- c("twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy",
"eighty", 
        "ninety")
    names(tens) <- 2:9 
    x <- round(x)
    suffixes <- c("thousand", "million", "billion", "trillion")
    if (length(x) > 1) return(sapply(x, helper))
    helper(x)
    }

For example:

> numbers2words(56734200004350)
[1] "fifty six trillion seven hundred thirty four billion two hundred
million four thousand three hundred fifty"
> numbers2words(c(5673420000, 604))
[1] "five billion six hundred seventy three million four hundred twenty
thousand"
[2] "six hundred four"

> numbers2words(21:30)
 [1] "twenty one"   "twenty two"   "twenty three" "twenty four"  "twenty
five" 
 [6] "twenty six"   "twenty seven" "twenty eight" "twenty nine"  "thirty"

> 

Note that if you want, you could go beyond trillions by adding to suffixes.

I hope that this does what you want,
 John

--------------------------------
John Fox
Department of Sociology
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario
Canada L8S 4M4
905-525-9140x23604
http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/jfox 
-------------------------------- 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch 
> [mailto:r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch] On Behalf Of Frank Duan
> Sent: Saturday, April 16, 2005 5:02 PM
> To: f.calboli at imperial.ac.uk
> Cc: r-help
> Subject: Re: [R] How to create a vector with "one", "two", 
> "three", ...?
> 
> Sorry, I didn't get the question clear. What I meant is to 
> create a character vector with length 200:
> "one", "two", "three", ..., "two hundred"
> 
> On 4/15/05, Federico Calboli <f.calboli at imperial.ac.uk> wrote:
> > On Fri, 2005-04-15 at 14:30 -0400, Frank Duan wrote:
> > > Hi R people,
> > >
> > > I met a naive prolem. Could anyone give me a hint how to 
> create such 
> > > a vector with entries: "one", "two", "three", ...?
> > 
> > rvect <- c("one", "two", "three")
> > rvect
> > [1] "one"   "two"   "three"
> > 
> > Is it what you want?
> > 
> > F
> > 
> > --
> > Federico C. F. Calboli
> > Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Imperial College, St 
> > Mary's Campus Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG
> > 
> > Tel  +44 (0)20 7594 1602     Fax (+44) 020 7594 3193
> > 
> > f.calboli [.a.t] imperial.ac.uk
> > f.calboli [.a.t] gmail.com
> > 
> >
> 
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