[R] bitmap images in tcltk
John Fox
jfox at mcmaster.ca
Tue May 6 22:54:10 CEST 2003
Dear Dirk,
The tkrplot package is indeed interesting, but my understanding is that
it's for putting R graphics in a widget. My bitmaps are for things like
button-tops. Perhaps I'm missing something.
Regards,
John
At 01:53 PM 5/6/2003 -0500, Dirk Eddelbuettel wrote:
>On Tue, May 06, 2003 at 02:24:10PM -0400, John Fox wrote:
> > I'm writing a package using tcltk. Thanks to Peter Dalgaard's excellent
> > work on the tcltk package, almost everything has gone very smoothly. I'm
>
>Seconded. It is truly excellent, and cross-platform without any heachaches.
>
> > stymied, however, by the following problem:
> >
> > I want to incorporate a bitmap image, stored as an xbm file, in a widget.
> > To take a simple example,
> >
> > top <- tktoplevel()
> > tkgrid(tklabel(top, bitmap="@file.xbm", fg="red"))
> >
> > will work as long as file.xbm is in the current directory;
> alternatively, I
> > could specify the path to this file. The problem is that I can't figure
> out
> > a reliable way of predicting (or discovering) where the bitmap file will
> > reside when my package is installed.
> >
> > Any suggestions would be appreciated.
>
>There is a much easier solution thanks to Luke's tkrplot which is available
>for win32 and unix on CRAN. A simple example is
>
> > tt <- tktoplevel()
> > pl <- tkrplot(tt, function() plot(1:10, main="foo"))
> > tkpack(pl)
>
>It can do fancier stuff too by using a 'replot' feature. The example from
>the help page varies a simple function by tieing a callback command and
>variable from a scale to a function around tkreplot():
>
> tt <- tktoplevel()
> bb<-1
> img <-tkrplot(tt, function() plot(1:20,(1:20)^bb))
> f<-function(...) {
> b <- as.numeric(tclvalue("bb"))
> if (b != bb) {
> bb <<- b
> tkrreplot(img)
> }
> }
> s <- tkscale(tt, command=f, from=0.05, to=2.00, variable="bb",
> showvalue=FALSE, resolution=0.05, orient="horiz")
> tkpack(img,s)
-----------------------------------------------------
John Fox
Department of Sociology
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M4
email: jfox at mcmaster.ca
phone: 905-525-9140x23604
web: www.socsci.mcmaster.ca/jfox
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