[R] array construction, avoiding for loop

David Firth david.firth at nuffield.oxford.ac.uk
Tue Jul 16 19:28:29 CEST 2002


Suppose X has dimensions (I,J), and Y has dimensions (J,K).  To construct 
a 3-way array whose (i,j,k)th element is X[i,j]*Y[j,k], is there something 
much more economical than

XY <- outer(X,Y)
result <- array(0, c(I,J,K))
for (j in 1:J){
     result[,j,] <- XY[,j,j,]
}

This is faster than using three nested for loops, but it still has a for 
loop and a fair amount of redundant calculation/storage for the 4-way 
array XY.

I need to do this lots of times (hence interested in speed), but my arrays 
are typically not large (I, J, K of the order of 10).

I feel I must be missing some trick here.  Any hints welcomed.

David

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