[R] plotting missing data patterns
Patrick E. McKnight
pem at theriver.com
Fri Jan 4 21:46:31 CET 2002
I have one other problem and then I'll stop and get back to writing. I
want to plot a missing data matrix (the R matrix a la Little and Rubin)
to graphically depict where the missing data lie in the matrix. Some
statistical packages produce a graphical depiction of the missing data
patterns by plotting the matrix, color-coding the plot with contrasting
colors for either missing or present.
So far, I have fumbled my way through parts of it but I can't figure out
what I am doing wrong. Here is my situation....
Dataset...now sorted the way I want it (thanks)
> newcouple
id age sex iv1 iv2 dv mdpf
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
9 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
6 0 0 1 0 0 0 5
10 0 0 0 1 0 0 9
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 17
4 0 0 0 0 0 1 33
8 0 0 0 0 0 1 33
# begin code
# create matrix from data.frame for easy indexing
> dummy <- as.matrix(newcouple)
# create new vectors to later plot
x <- mat.or.vec(1,1)
y <- mat.or.vec(1,1)
# define default plotting information with par
par(bg="black",pch=22)
# create new frame for plotting
plot.new()
# loop through the matrix to only plot a square for the observations and
# variables that are missing
for (i in 1:nrow(dummy)){
for (j in 1:ncol(dummy)){
if (dummy[i,j] == 1){
# record the coordinates for the missing values to plot with a points
# call later
y <- append(y,i)
x <- append(x,j)
}
}
}
# points to plot from my
points(x,y,bg="white")
# end code
The graphical output is just a black window with one point plotted (0,0
I think). What am I doing wrong? The points function does not appear
to be adding the extra points the way I want it to add them to the same
display window.
In the end, I would like to have either a black background with white
squares (holes) or a white background with black squares to represent
where the data are missing. I will adjust the squares to an appropriate
size later. I know that there are other procedures for graphically
depicting missing data but I (and my colleagues) want this graph for now.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks again in advance.
--
________________________________________________________________________
Cheers,
Patrick
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