[R] Command-line editing re-visited.
Rolf Turner
rolf at math.unb.ca
Fri Sep 7 18:03:22 CEST 2001
Quick summary:
- I got command line editing to work (thanks to all who
responded to me),
- but now my ``m'' key won't work in R (??!!??!!??),
- and I can't find how to get command-line editing to
use vi syntax.
More detail:
This posting consists of (1) a summary and thanks, and (2) some new
questions.
Summary and thanks:
===================
I was having trouble getting command-line editing in R to work;
I had installed R, found that ``GNU readline'' was needed,
installed readline, re-installed R, and still couldn't get
command line editing to work.
My problem was immediately solved by Prof. Brian Ripley who
said
> ... you need to delete config.cache and re-configure, I expect.
I did that, and away it went.
I also got responses from Peter Dalgaard, Thomas Vogels,
Dirk Eddelbuettel, Alex Buerkle, and Jason Turner. Thanks to all
who responded.
(2) New questions:
==================
(a) Now my ``m'' key won't work in R!!! When I press ``m'' the machine
just beeps. All other keys seem to work O.K. What's going on and
how do I fix it?
(The ``m'' key is only recalcitrant in R; if I quit R and go back
to the Unix shell, ``m'' works fine.)
(b) Thomas Vogels suggested
> Once you fire up the newly built R, you can verify that the readline
> library was picked up correctly using the capabilities function:
>
> R> capabilities("cledit")
> cledit
> TRUE
When I did
> capabilities("cledit")
I got
logical(0)
The help on capabilities evinced no reference to ``cledit''.
Is something missing here?
(c) Thomas Vogels also asked
> If you are Emacs averse, why do you use ^P instead of Esc k ? :-)
[As well, Prof. Ripley pointed out that the arrow keys work --- which
I wasn't sure of, so I used ^P so as to cut to the chase. I've now
tried the arrow keys and they do indeed work, of course.]
Well, to answer Prof. Vogels' question, I was just following the
instructions in ``An Introduction to R'' by Venables and Smith, et
al. They ***mention*** that command line editing can be made to work
with vi syntax, but they don't say ***how***. (At least I couldn't
find the ``how''; mebbe I'm just blind.)
So, I now come to my QUESTION: How ***do*** you persuade the R
command-line editor to use vi syntax? Ideally I would like to be
able to put something into an ``init'' file (.Renviron???) so that
I always get vi syntax when I fire up R. Failing that, something
that I can put into a .First() function.
Thanks.
cheers,
Rolf Turner
rolf at math.unb.ca
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