[Rd] save.image Non-responsive to Interrupt
Henrik Bengtsson
henr|k@bengt@@on @end|ng |rom gm@||@com
Thu May 4 18:38:14 CEST 2023
On Thu, May 4, 2023 at 3:02 PM Serguei Sokol via R-devel
<r-devel using r-project.org> wrote:
>
> Le 03/05/2023 à 01:25, Henrik Bengtsson a écrit :
> > Along the lines of calling R_CheckUserInterrupt() only onces in a while:
> >
> >> OTOH, in the past we have had to *disable* R_CheckUserInterrupt()
> >> in parts of R's code because it was too expensive,
> >> {see current src/main/{seq.c,unique.c} for a series of commented-out
> >> R_CheckUserInterrupt() for such speed-loss reasons}
> > First, here are links to these two files viewable online:
> >
> > * https://github.com/wch/r-source/blob/trunk/src/main/seq.c
> >
> > * https://github.com/wch/r-source/blob/trunk/src/main/unique.c
> >
> > When not commented out, R_CheckUserInterrupt() would have been called
> > every 1,000,000 times per:
> >
> > /* interval at which to check interrupts */
> > #define NINTERRUPT 1000000
> >
> > and
> >
> > if ((i+1) % NINTERRUPT == 0) R_CheckUserInterrupt()
> >
> > in each iteration. That '(i+1) % NINTERRUPT == 0' expression can be
> > quite expensive too.
> I vaguely remember a hack that was mentioned on this list as close to
> 0-cost. It looked something like:
>
> iint = NINTERRUPT;
> for (...) {
> if (--iint == 0) {
> R_CheckUserInterrupt();
> iint = NINTERRUPT;
> }
> }
>
> Best,
> Serguei.
> > Alternatively, one can increment a counter and reset to zero after
> > calling R_CheckUserInterrupt(); I think that's equally performant.
Yes, that's the one, e.g. Tomas K migrated some "modulo" ones in
R-devel to this one yesterday
(https://github.com/wch/r-source/commit/1ca6c6c6246629c6a98a526a2906595e5cfcd45e).
/Henrik
>
> > However, if we change the code to use NINTERRUPT
> > = 2^k where k = {1, 2, ...}, say
> >
> > #define NINTERRUPT 1048576
> >
> > the compiler would optimize the condition to use "the modulo of powers
> > of 2 can alternatively be expressed as a bitwise AND operation"
> > (Thomas Lumley, 2015-06-15). The speedup is quite impressive, cf.
> > <https://www.jottr.org/2015/06/05/checkuserinterrupt/>.
> > Alternatively, one can increment a counter and reset to zero after
> > calling R_CheckUserInterrupt(); I think that's equally performant.
> >
> > Regarding making serialize() / unserialize() interruptible: I think
> > can be a good idea since we work with larger objects these days.
> > However, if we implement this, we probably have to consider what
> > happens when an interrupt happens. For example, transfers between a
> > client and a server are no longer atomic at this level, which means we
> > might end up in a corrupt state. This may, for instance, happen to
> > database transactions, and PSOCK parallel worker communication. A
> > quick fix would be to use base::suspendInterrupts(), but better would
> > of course be to handle interrupts gracefully.
> >
> > My $.02 + $0.02
> >
> > /Henrik
> >
> > On Tue, May 2, 2023 at 3:56 PM Jeroen Ooms <jeroenooms using gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On Tue, May 2, 2023 at 3:29 PM Martin Maechler
> >> <maechler using stat.math.ethz.ch> wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Ivan Krylov
> >>>>>>>> on Tue, 2 May 2023 14:59:36 +0300 writes:
> >>> > В Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:00:02 +0000
> >>> > Dario Strbenac via R-devel <r-devel using r-project.org> пишет:
> >>>
> >>> >> Could save.image() be redesigned so that it promptly responds to
> >>> >> Ctrl+C? It prevents the command line from being used for a number of
> >>> >> hours if the contents of the workspace are large.
> >>>
> >>> > This is ultimately caused by serialize() being non-interruptible. A
> >>> > relatively simple way to hang an R session for a long-ish time would
> >>> > therefore be:
> >>>
> >>> > f <- xzfile(nullfile(), 'a+b')
> >>> > x <- rep(0, 1e9) # approx. 8 gigabytes, adjust for your RAM size
> >>> > serialize(x, f)
> >>> > close(f)
> >>>
> >>> > This means that calling R_CheckUserInterrupt() between saving
> >>> > individual objects is not enough: R also needs to check for interrupts
> >>> > while saving sufficiently long vectors.
> >>>
> >>> > Since the serialize() infrastructure is carefully written to avoid
> >>> > resource leaks on allocation failures, it looks relatively safe to
> >>> > liberally sprinkle R_CheckUserInterrupt() where it makes sense to do
> >>> > so, i.e. once per WriteItem() (which calls itself recursively and
> >>> > non-recursively) and once per every downstream for loop iteration.
> >>> > Valgrind doesn't show any new leaks if I apply the patch, interrupt
> >>> > serialize() and then exit. R also passes make check after the applied
> >>> > patch.
> >>>
> >>> > Do these changes make sense, or am I overlooking some other problem?
> >>>
> >>> Thank you, Ivan!
> >>>
> >>> They do make sense... but :
> >>>
> >>> OTOH, in the past we have had to *disable* R_CheckUserInterrupt()
> >>> in parts of R's code because it was too expensive,
> >>> {see current src/main/{seq.c,unique.c} for a series of commented-out
> >>> R_CheckUserInterrupt() for such speed-loss reasons}
> >>>
> >>> so adding these may need a lot of care when we simultaneously
> >>> want to remain efficient for "morally valid" use of serialization...
> >>> where we really don't want to pay too much of a premium.
> >> Alternatively, one could consider making R throttle or debounce calls
> >> to R_CheckUserInterrupt such that a repeated calls within x time are
> >> ignored, cf: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/javascript-debounce-example/
> >>
> >> The reasoning being that it may be difficult for (contributed) code to
> >> determine when/where it is appropriate to check for interrupts, given
> >> varying code paths and cpu speed. Maybe it makes more sense to call
> >> R_CheckUserInterrupt frequently wherever it is safe to do so, and let
> >> R decide if reasonable time has elapsed to actually run the (possibly
> >> expensive) ui check again.
> >>
> >> Basic example: https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/125/files
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>> {{ saving the whole user workspace is not "valid" in that sense
> >>> in my view. I tell all my (non-beginner) Rstudio-using
> >>> students they should turn *off* the automatic saving and
> >>> loading at session end / beginning; and for reproducibility
> >>> only saveRDS() [or save()] *explicitly* a few precious
> >>> objects ..
> >>> }}
> >>>
> >>> Again, we don't want to punish people who know what they are
> >>> doing, just because other R users manage to hang their R session
> >>> by too little thinking ...
> >>>
> >>> Your patch adds 15 such interrupt checking calls which may
> >>> really be too much -- I'm not claiming they are: with our
> >>> recursive objects it's surely not very easy to determine the
> >>> "minimally necessary" such calls.
> >>>
> >>> In addition, we may still consider adding an extra optional
> >>> argument, say `check.interrupt = TRUE`
> >>> which we may default to TRUE when save.image() is called
> >>> but e.g., not when serialize() is called..
> >>>
> >>> Martin
> >>>
> >>> > --
> >>> > Best regards,
> >>> > Ivan
> >>> > x[DELETED ATTACHMENT external: Rd_IvanKrylov_interrupt-serialize.patch, text/x-patch]
> >>> > ______________________________________________
> >>> > R-devel using r-project.org mailing list
> >>> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
> >>>
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>
> --
> Serguei Sokol
> Ingenieur de recherche INRAE
>
> Cellule Mathématiques
> TBI, INSA/INRAE UMR 792, INSA/CNRS UMR 5504
> 135 Avenue de Rangueil
> 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04
>
> tel: +33 5 61 55 98 49
> email: sokol using insa-toulouse.fr
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>
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