[Rd] socketSelect(..., timeout): non-integer timeouts in (0, 2) (?) equal infinite timeout on Linux - weird

[Henrik Bengtsson]

There's something weird going on for certain non-integer values of
argument 'timeout' to base::socketSelect().  For such values, there is
no timeout and you effectively end up with an infinite timeout.   I
can reproduce this on R 3.3.1 on Ubuntu 16.04 and RedHat 6.6, but not
on Windows (via Linux Wine).

# 1. In R master session
> con <- socketConnection('localhost', port = 11001, server = TRUE, blocking = TRUE, open = 'a+b')

# 2. In R servant session (connect to the above master socket)
> con <- socketConnection('localhost', port = 11001, server = FALSE, blocking = TRUE, open = 'a+b')

# 3. In R master session (check if there's something available on connection)
# Wait at most 0 seconds
> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 0)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
      0       0       0
[1] FALSE

# Wait at most 1 seconds
> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 1)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
  0.000   0.000   1.002
[1] FALSE

# Wait at most 2 seconds
> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 2)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
  0.000   0.000   2.002
[1] FALSE

# Wait at most 2.5 seconds
> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 2.5)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
  0.000   0.000   2.502
[1] FALSE

# Wait at most 2.1 seconds
> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 2.1)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
  0.000   0.000   2.101
[1] FALSE

However, here are some weird cases where the value of the 'timeout'
argument is ignored:

# Wait at most 1.9 seconds
> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 1.9)); print(t); print(r)
^C   user  system elapsed
  3.780  14.888  20.594

> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 0.1)); print(t); print(r)
^C   user  system elapsed
  2.596  11.208  13.907
[1] FALSE

Note how I had to signal a user interrupt (Ctrl-C) to exit
socketSelect().  Also, not that it still works with the timeout values
chosen above, e.g.

> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 0)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
      0       0       0
[1] FALSE
> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 1)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
  0.000   0.000   1.001
[1] FALSE

> t <- system.time(r <- socketSelect(list(con), write = FALSE, timeout = 2.1)); print(t); print(r)
   user  system elapsed
  0.000   0.000   2.103
[1] FALSE

It's almost as if there is something special with non-integer values
in (0,2).  Not saying these are the only cases, but that's what I've
observed by trial and error.  Weird.  The fact that it works on
Windows, may suggest it is a Unix specific.  Anyway with macOS that
wanna confirm?

/Henrik

Session information details:

# Ubuntu 16.04
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.3.1

# RedHat 6.6:
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
[1] C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.3.1

# Windows via Wine on Linux
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows XP x64 (build 2600) Service Pack 3

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=C                         LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.3.1