[Rd] R package dependency issues when namespace is not attached

Duncan Murdoch murdoch.duncan at gmail.com
Sun May 13 21:28:36 CEST 2012


On 12-05-13 3:14 PM, Jeroen Ooms wrote:
> On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 10:14 AM, Uwe Ligges
> <ligges at statistik.tu-dortmund.de>  wrote:
>
>> I do not see any problem in R. If someone is going to import a Namespace, he
>> or she has to do that via import directives in the NAMESPACE file. If
>> someone is going to have a package on the search path, he or she has to
>> require() it. The DESCRIPTION file is used to derive the dependency
>> structures among packages for installation order, check order etc.
>
> I am not sure everyone is aware of this. Many package authors seem to
> be assuming that having a package in the Depends field of the
> DESCRIPTION is a sufficient condition for having the dependency
> package available at runtime, regardless of how the function is
> invoked by the user. I think this is the usual meaning of a
> dependency. There are a lot of packages on CRAN that use Depends and
> are not explicitly importing anything. Among others, this holds for
> any package without a NAMESPACE file.
>
> Also looking at the definition of the 'Depends' field in the 'writing
> r extensions' manual there is not a single hint that Depends is not
> sufficient for having the package available at runtime, and any
> function that is used should still be manually imported or required()
> as you suggest.

What do you suggest as the solution?

Duncan Murdoch



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