[Rd] Setting up a windows system for rcpp
Dirk Eddelbuettel
edd at debian.org
Fri May 4 00:38:58 CEST 2012
On 4 May 2012 at 00:07, Owe Jessen wrote:
| I am running into a wall getting my system to work with rcpp and inline.
| Following Dirk's advice on stackoverflow, I hope someone is able to help
| me.
There is a dedicated mailing list for Rcpp: rcpp-devel.
Please let us try to continue the discussion over there. Subscription is
required as on some other R lists, so please subscribe before posting.
In general, you need Rtools correctly set up. If and when you compile a basic
R package (also containing C or C++ files) from sources, you should be fine.
A decent 60+ page tutorial is available at:
http://howtomakeanrpackage.pbworks.com/f/How_To_Make_An_R_Package-v1.14-01-11-10.pdf
Once you have that sorted out, working with Rcpp and inline should "just
work" as it does on other operating systems.
| My steps were to install MinGW 32 bit first, then installing Rtools, I
| disabled MinGW's entry in the PATH.
What do you mean by "MinGW's path entry disabled" ? You need mingw.
| I am trying to get the following code to work:
|
| library(Rcpp)
| library(inline)
|
| body <- '
| NumericVector xx(x);
| return wrap( std::accumulate( xx.begin(), xx.end(), 0.0));'
|
| add <- cxxfunction(signature(x = "numeric"), body, plugin = "Rcpp",
| verbose=T)
|
| x <- 1
| y <- 2
| res <- add(c(x, y))
| res
|
|
| I get the following error messages:
|
| >> setting environment variables:
| PKG_LIBS = C:/Users/Owe/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/Rcpp/lib/x64/libRcpp.a
|
| >> LinkingTo : Rcpp
| CLINK_CPPFLAGS = -I"C:/Users/Owe/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/Rcpp/include"
|
| >> Program source :
|
| 1 :
| 2 : // includes from the plugin
| 3 :
| 4 : #include<Rcpp.h>
| 5 :
| 6 :
| 7 : #ifndef BEGIN_RCPP
| 8 : #define BEGIN_RCPP
| 9 : #endif
| 10 :
| 11 : #ifndef END_RCPP
| 12 : #define END_RCPP
| 13 : #endif
| 14 :
| 15 : using namespace Rcpp;
| 16 :
| 17 :
| 18 : // user includes
| 19 :
| 20 :
| 21 : // declarations
| 22 : extern "C" {
| 23 : SEXP file10bc7da0783e( SEXP x) ;
| 24 : }
| 25 :
| 26 : // definition
| 27 :
| 28 : SEXP file10bc7da0783e( SEXP x ){
| 29 : BEGIN_RCPP
| 30 :
| 31 : NumericVector xx(x);
| 32 : return wrap( std::accumulate( xx.begin(), xx.end(), 0.0));
| 33 : END_RCPP
| 34 : }
| 35 :
| 36 :
| Compilation argument:
| C:/R_curr/R_2_15_0/bin/x64/R CMD SHLIB file10bc7da0783e.cpp 2> file10bc7da0783e.cpp.err.txt
| g++ -m64 -I"C:/R_curr/R_2_15_0/include" -DNDEBUG -I"C:/Users/Owe/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/Rcpp/include" -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include" -O2 -Wall -mtune=core2 -c file10bc7da0783e.cpp -o file10bc7da0783e.o
Looks like compilation worked.
| g++ -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o file10bc7da0783e.dll tmp.def file10bc7da0783e.o C:/Users/Owe/Documents/R/win-library/2.15/Rcpp/lib/x64/libRcpp.a -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib/x64 -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib -LC:/R_curr/R_2_15_0/bin/x64 -lR
| cygwin warning:
| MS-DOS style path detected: C:/R_curr/R_2_15_0/etc/x64/Makeconf
| Preferred POSIX equivalent is: /cygdrive/c/R_curr/R_2_15_0/etc/x64/Makeconf
| CYGWIN environment variable option "nodosfilewarning" turns off this warning.
| Consult the user's guide for more details about POSIX paths:
| http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#using-pathnames
That is just noise and can be ignored.
The rest is bad:
| Cannot export Rcpp::Vector<14>::update(): symbol not defined
| Cannot export Rcpp::Vector<14>::~Vector(): symbol not defined
| Cannot export Rcpp::Vector<14>::~Vector(): symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo for Rcpp::VectorBase<14, true, Rcpp::Vector<14> >: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo for Rcpp::Vector<14>: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo for Rcpp::traits::expands_to_logical__impl<14>: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo for Rcpp::RObject: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo for Rcpp::internal::eval_methods<14>: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo for std::exception: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo name for Rcpp::VectorBase<14, true, Rcpp::Vector<14> >: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo name for Rcpp::Vector<14>: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo name for Rcpp::traits::expands_to_logical__impl<14>: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo name for Rcpp::RObject: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo name for Rcpp::internal::eval_methods<14>: symbol not defined
| Cannot export typeinfo name for std::exception: symbol not defined
| Cannot export vtable for Rcpp::Vector<14>: symbol not defined
| Cannot export _file10bc7da0783e: symbol not defined
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text+0x1a4): undefined reference to `SEXPREC* Rcpp::internal::r_true_cast<14>(SEXPREC*)'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text+0x1c9): undefined reference to `Rcpp::RObject::setSEXP(SEXPREC*)'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text+0x244): undefined reference to `double* Rcpp::internal::r_vector_start<14, double>(SEXPREC*)'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text+0x27c): undefined reference to `Rcpp::RObject::~RObject()'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text+0x389): undefined reference to `Rcpp::RObject::~RObject()'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text+0x420): undefined reference to `forward_exception_to_r(std::exception const&)'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text$_ZN4Rcpp6VectorILi14EED1Ev[Rcpp::Vector<14>::~Vector()]+0x13): undefined reference to `Rcpp::RObject::~RObject()'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text$_ZN4Rcpp6VectorILi14EE6updateEv[Rcpp::Vector<14>::update()]+0xd): undefined reference to `double* Rcpp::internal::r_vector_start<14, double>(SEXPREC*)'
| file10bc7da0783e.o:file10bc7da0783e.cpp:(.text$_ZN4Rcpp6VectorILi14EED0Ev[Rcpp::Vector<14>::~Vector()]+0x13): undefined reference to `Rcpp::RObject::~RObject()'
| collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Linking failed. Something is wrong with your static Rcpp library. I cannot
tell why this fails.
You could check your package by submitting it to http://win-builder.r-project.org.
If it builds there, your local setup is wrong. If it fails there, your
package is wrong.
Cheers, Dirk
| ERROR(s) during compilation: source code errors or compiler configuration errors!
|
| Program source:
| 1:
| 2: // includes from the plugin
| 3:
| 4: #include<Rcpp.h>
| 5:
| 6:
| 7: #ifndef BEGIN_RCPP
| 8: #define BEGIN_RCPP
| 9: #endif
| 10:
| 11: #ifndef END_RCPP
| 12: #define END_RCPP
| 13: #endif
| 14:
| 15: using namespace Rcpp;
| 16:
| 17:
| 18: // user includes
| 19:
| 20:
| 21: // declarations
| 22: extern "C" {
| 23: SEXP file10bc7da0783e( SEXP x) ;
| 24: }
| 25:
| 26: // definition
| 27:
| 28: SEXP file10bc7da0783e( SEXP x ){
| 29: BEGIN_RCPP
| 30:
| 31: NumericVector xx(x);
| 32: return wrap( std::accumulate( xx.begin(), xx.end(), 0.0));
| 33: END_RCPP
| 34: }
| 35:
| 36:
|
| sessionInfo() provides the following data:
|
|
| > sessionInfo()
| R version 2.15.0 (2012-03-30)
| Platform: x86_64-pc-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
|
| locale:
| [1] LC_COLLATE=German_Germany.1252 LC_CTYPE=German_Germany.1252 LC_MONETARY=German_Germany.1252
| [4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=German_Germany.1252
|
| attached base packages:
| [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
|
| other attached packages:
| [1] RcppExamples_0.1.3 RcppClassic_0.9.1 inline_0.3.8 Rcpp_0.9.10
|
| loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
| [1] tools_2.15.0
|
|
|
| Thanks in advance
|
|
| --
| Owe Jessen
| http://privat.owejessen.de
|
|
|
| [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
|
| ______________________________________________
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| https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
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