[Rd] eval a SYMSXP from C

Whit Armstrong armstrong.whit at gmail.com
Tue Apr 17 02:48:32 CEST 2012


Thanks, Duncan.

Your suggestion works.

And thanks for the hint, about the env.  I suppose I should preserve
the env of the original function where the substitute was called...

Cheers,
Whit


On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 8:01 PM, Duncan Murdoch
<murdoch.duncan at gmail.com> wrote:
> On 12-04-16 5:53 PM, Whit Armstrong wrote:
>>
>> Can someone offer some advice on how to properly evaluate a SYMSXP
>> from a .Call ?
>>
>> I have the following in R:
>>
>> variable xn, with an attribute "mu" which references the variable mu
>> in the global environment.
>>
>> I know "references" is a loose term; mu was defined in this fashion as
>> a way to implement deferred binding:
>>
>> foo<- function(x,mu) {
>>     attr(x,"mu")<- substitute(mu)
>>     x
>> }
>>
>> mu<- 2.0
>> xn<- foo(rnorm(100),mu)
>>
>>> typeof(attr(xn,"mu"))
>>
>> [1] "symbol"
>>>
>>> eval(attr(xn,"mu"))
>>
>> [1] 2
>>>
>>>
>>
>> In a .Call, I am attempting to eval the SYMSXP as follows:
>>
>> SEXP mu_ = Rf_getAttrib(x_,Rf_install("mu"));
>>
>> if(TYPEOF(mu_)==SYMSXP) {
>>   mu_ = Rf_eval(Rf_lang1(mu_),R_GlobalEnv);
>> }
>>
>> However, when running this code, I get the following error:
>> Error in logp(xn) : could not find function "mu"
>>
>> Do I need to create an expression of c("get", "mu") to force the name
>> lookup to evaluate the SYMSXP?
>>
>
> Rf_lang1(mu_) will produce mu(), not mu.  I think you just want to evaluate
> mu_.
>
> There are lots of possible types of object returned by substitute(mu), but
> you should be able to evaluate all of them.  You probably don't want to
> evaluate them in R_GlobalEnv, you want to evaluate them in the environment
> where the call was made to foo, so that you'll get local variables if it was
> called from a function.
>
> Duncan Murdoch



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