[Rd] Match .3 in a sequence

[Wacek Kusnierczyk]

Duncan Murdoch wrote:
> On 3/16/2009 9:36 AM, Daniel Murphy wrote:
>> Hello:I am trying to match the value 0.3 in the sequence seq(.2,.3).
>> I get
>>> 0.3 %in% seq(from=.2,to=.3)
>> [1] FALSE
>> Yet
>>> 0.3 %in% c(.2,.3)
>> [1] TRUE
>> For arbitrary sequences, this "invisible .3" has been problematic.
>> What is
>> the best way to work around this?
>
> Don't assume that computations on floating point values are exact.
> Generally computations on small integers *are* exact, so you could
> change that to
>
> 3 %in% seq(from=2, to=3)
>
> and get the expected result.  You can divide by 10 just before you use
> the number, or if you're starting with one decimal place, multiply by
> 10 *and round to an integer* before doing the test.  Alternatively,
> use some approximate test rather than an exact one, e.g. all.equal()
> (but you'll need a bit of work to make use of all.equal() in an
> expression like 0.3 %in% c(.2,.3)).


there's also the problem that seq(from=0.2, to=0.3) does *not* include
0.3 (in whatever internal form), simply because the default step is 1. 
however,

    0.3 %in% seq(from=.2,to=.3, by=0.1)
    # FALSE

so it won't help anyway.  (but in general be careful about using seq and
the like.)

vQ