[Rd] postscript(colormodel = "cmyk") conversion is wrong
Jeffrey J. Hallman
jhallman at frb.gov
Thu May 22 22:34:41 CEST 2008
The conversion of RGB to CMYK takes place in PostScriptSetCol() starting at
line 2900 of R-2.7.0/src/library/grDevices/src/devPS.c
if(strcmp(mm, "cmyk") == 0) {
double c = 1.0-r, m=1.0-g, y=1.0-b, k=c;
k = fmin2(k, m);
k = fmin2(k, y);
if(k == 1.0) c = m = y = 0.0;
else {c /= (1.-k); m /= (1.-k); y /= (1.-k);}
r, g, and b have already been normalized to the range [0,1] before the
function was called, so this is almost right. The last line should actually
be something like
else { c = (c - k)/(1 - k); m = (m - k)/(1 - k); y = (y - k)/(1 - k);}
Here is some R code I wrote that does the conversion, so you can see what it's
supposed to be doing:
rgb2cmyk <- function(rgb){
## rgb is a vector of 3 numbers in the 0 to 255 range
## returns cmyk vector of 4 numbers in [0,1]
cmy <- 1 - rgb/255
names(cmy) <- c("c", "m", "y")
k <- min(min(min(1, cmy[1]), cmy[2]), cmy[3])
if(k == 1) c(cmy, k = 1)
else c(c(cmy - k)/(1-k), k = k)
}
--
Jeff
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