[Rd] chron vs. POSIX
Duncan Murdoch
murdoch at stats.uwo.ca
Sat Jul 15 19:14:04 CEST 2006
On 7/15/2006 1:01 PM, Gabor Grothendieck wrote:
> On 7/14/06, Duncan Murdoch <murdoch at stats.uwo.ca> wrote:
>> On 7/14/2006 3:38 PM, Sebastian Luque wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> One of the big decisions when writing code is how to handle dates and
>>> times. Gabor Grothendieck provided an excellent overview of the issue in
>>> his R News 4/1 (2004) article, and many users and developers are probably
>>> using it as a guide. The proposed guideline is to use the simplest class
>>> required; as Gabor put it "use Date if possible, otherwise use chron, and
>>> otherwise use POSIX".
>>>
>>> This seems to me a very efficient strategy, judging from my own
>>> experiences and those of others users. All but the simplest calculations
>>> with POSIX objects demand great care, due to time zone and and daylight
>>> savings considerations. Therefore, I've always chosen chron for
>>> relatively complex projects, where I don't need to deal with time zones or
>>> daylight savings problems. The ease with which objects can be switched
>>> from numeric to chron representations is a major advantage IMHO¹.
>>>
>>> If Gabor's recommendations are to be followed, wouldn't it make sense to
>>> include chron in base R? Given that flexibility for handling time
>>> variables is so fundamental, the addition of chron to base R would provide
>>> users everything they need to work with time, without the need to rely on
>>> an external package. What do others think?
>> Putting something into base R essentially means that it is to be taken
>> over by R core. I think chron is being adequately maintained now (the R
>> maintainer is already a member of R core), so I don't see a need for that.
>>
>> I don't see a problem having a package on CRAN. If it's a good package
>> and people realize that it's good, and it remains available for others
>> to use, then what problem is being solved?
>
> I think the problem is that there is nothing to signal its importance. Perhaps
> chron should be added to the "recommended" package list.
I think that would be preferable to making it a base package, but it's
not the only way to publicize it. Why not add something to the Wiki to
compare the various possibilities for storing dates and times?
Duncan Murdoch
>
>> as.vector(installed.packages(priority = "base")[,1])
> [1] "base" "datasets" "graphics" "grDevices" "grid" "methods"
> [7] "splines" "stats" "stats4" "tcltk" "tools" "utils"
>
>> as.vector(installed.packages(priority = "recommended")[,1])
> [1] "boot" "class" "cluster" "foreign" "KernSmooth"
> [6] "lattice" "MASS" "mgcv" "nlme" "nnet"
> [11] "rpart" "spatial" "survival"
>
> Alternately, a new naive datetime class, i.e. a datetime class not utlitizing
> time zones and daylight savings time, could be created based on experience
> with "chron" and the existing classes such that its internal representation
> is like that of chron but its accessor methods are similar to existing core
> methods to enhance uniformity of use among the various date and time classes.
>
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