[Rd] R_PROFILE on Windows
Prof Brian Ripley
ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Tue Dec 13 22:15:52 CET 2005
On Tue, 13 Dec 2005, Fernando Henrique Ferraz P. da Rosa wrote:
> There seems to be a bug in the Startup section, regarding the
> R_PROFILE environment variable in Windows. If not a bug in the Startup
> itself, perhaps a bug in the documentation.
Nope, it works as documented, using exactly the same code as on Linux.
You do not tell us your shell here (so I presume it is XP's cmd.exe), but
you seem to have set R_PROFILE to a string enclosed in quotes (as the R
output shows). Try
RGui.exe R_PROFILE=C:/fernando/R.profile
I am in the same boat, and so I use tcsh/sh on Windows to be sure I
understand the quoting rules.
> According to ?Startup:
>
> Then R searches for the site-wide startup profile unless the
> command line option '--no-site-file' was given. The name of this
> file is taken from the value of the 'R_PROFILE' environment
> variable. If this variable is unset, the default is
> '$R_HOME/etc/Rprofile.site'
>
> On Windows XP, I created a batch file with the following lines:
>
> SET R_PROFILE="C:\fernando\R.profile"
> "C:\progs\R-2.2.0\bin\Rgui.exe"
>
> On c:\fernando\R.profile I had:
>
> options(foo='bar')
>
> Running the batch file I created I get, in R:
>
> > options()$foo
> NULL
> >Sys.getenv("R_PROFILE")
> R_PROFILE
> "\"c:\\fernando\\R.profile\""
^^ ^^
>
> I've tried using slashes instead of backslashes
> (fernando/R.profile), double blackslashes (fernando\\R.profile) but it
> seems there's no way to make it work.
>
> The only way I could manage to have R read the profile was
> renaming R.profile to .Rprofile and starting R on the directory the
> .Rprofile was located.
>
> Is this really the intended behaviour? If so, what's the
> correct way to specify the R_PROFILE variable and have R use it on
> Windows?
>
> Ps: I've tested it on R 2.2.0 and on r-devel r36675, on Windows
> XP SP2. Sorry if this is a non-bug. I'm a poor linux user trying to
> survive on Windows, so I might have overloooked something.
--
Brian D. Ripley, ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
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