[Rd] standardized residuals (rstandard & plot.lm) (PR#8367)

[Heather.Turner@warwick.ac.uk]

Full_Name: Heather Turner
Version: 2.2.0
OS: Windows XP
Submission from: (NULL) (137.205.240.44)


Standardized residuals as calculated by rstandard.lm, rstandard.glm and plot.lm
are Inf/NaN rather than zero when the un-standardized residuals are zero. This
causes plot.lm to break when calculating 'ylim' for any of the plots of
standardized residuals. Example:

"occupationalStatus" <-
    structure(as.integer(c(50, 16, 12, 11, 2, 12, 0, 0, 19, 40, 35, 
                           20, 8, 28, 6, 3, 26, 34, 65, 58, 12, 102, 19, 14, 8,
                           18, 66, 110, 23, 162, 40, 32, 7, 11, 35, 40, 25, 90,
                           21, 15, 11, 20, 88, 183, 46, 554, 158, 126, 6, 8,
23,
                           64, 28, 230, 143, 91, 2, 3, 21, 32, 12, 177, 71,
106)
                         ), .Dim = as.integer(c(8, 8)), .Dimnames =
              structure(list(origin = c("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
"8"),
                             destination = c("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
                             "8")), .Names = c("origin", "destination")),
              class = "table")
Diag <- as.factor(diag(1:8))
Rscore <- scale(as.numeric(row(occupationalStatus)), scale = FALSE)
Cscore <- scale(as.numeric(col(occupationalStatus)), scale = FALSE)
Uniform <- glm(Freq ~ origin + destination + Diag + 
               Rscore:Cscore, family = poisson, data = occupationalStatus)
residuals(Uniform)[as.logical(diag(8))] #zero/near-zero
rstandard(Uniform)[as.logical(diag(8))] #mostly Inf/NaN
plot(Uniform) #breaks on qqnorm plot (or any 'which' > 1)

This could be fixed by replacing standardized residuals with zero where the hat
value is one, e.g.
rstandard.glm <- function (model,
                            infl = lm.influence(model, do.coef = FALSE),
                            ...) {
     res <- infl$wt.res
     hat <- infl$hat
     ifelse(hat == 1, 0, res/sqrt(summary(model)$dispersion * (1 - 
infl$hat)))
}
etc.