Hi, I'm using the normalize.scaling function in the affyPLM package to normalize the data from several chips. By default, the argument "baseline" was set as "-1". The document says negative values control different baseline selection methods: baseline Index of array to use as baseline, negative values (-1,-2,-3,-4) control different baseline selection methods But I can't find detailed description of these methods anywhere. Could anyone tell me what these methods are actually? PS: I'm dealing with plenty of chip data now. Usually I read all the CEL files at one time. However, I have to read them one by one if too many CEL files involved, due to the limited physical memory . In such cases, I tried to manually select the same reference array as the one selected by the default "baseline" values. So I want to know more about these reference selection methods. Of course, I could always choose the first array as a reference. But this seems too arbitrary? Thanks in advance! Shuli. [[alternative HTML version deleted]]