[Bioc-devel] The story of tracing a derfinder bug on OSX that sometimes popped up, sometimes it didn't. Related to IRanges/S4Vectors '$<-'

Michael Lawrence lawrence.michael at gene.com
Mon Mar 27 17:41:45 CEST 2017


My bad guys, I'll fix when I get to work.

On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 3:59 AM, Martin Morgan
<martin.morgan at roswellpark.org> wrote:
> On 03/22/2017 01:12 PM, Hervé Pagès wrote:
>>
>> Hi Martin,
>>
>> On 03/22/2017 03:17 AM, Martin Maechler wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Andrzej Oleś <andrzej.oles at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>     on Wed, 22 Mar 2017 10:29:57 +0100 writes:
>>>
>>>
>>>     > Just for the record, on R-3.3.2 Herve's code fails with the
>>> following error:
>>>     > Error in x[TRUE] <- new("A") :
>>>     > incompatible types (from S4 to logical) in subassignment type fix
>>>
>>> yes, (of course).... and I would be interested in a small
>>> reproducible example which uses _valid_ code.
>>
>>
>> Looks like before performing the subassignment itself, [<- first tries
>> to coerce the RHS to the "mode" of the LHS by calling as.vector() on the
>> former. So if we define an as.vector S3 method for A objects:
>>
>>   setClass("A", representation(stuff="numeric"))
>>   as.vector.A <- function (x, mode="any") x at stuff
>>   a <- new("A", stuff=c(3.5, 0.1))
>>   x <- numeric(10)
>>   x[3:4] <- a
>
>
> The relevant stack trace is
>
>   * frame #0: 0x000000010dded77a libR.dylib`R_has_methods(op=<unavailable>)
> + 74 at objects.c:1415
>     frame #1: 0x000000010ddaabf4
> libR.dylib`Rf_DispatchOrEval(call=0x00007fcea36f68a8, op=0x00007fcea201a178,
> generic=0x000000010df0a185, args=<unavailable>, rho=0x00007fcea2053318,
> ans=0x00007fff51f60c48, dropmissing=<unavailable>, argsevald=1) + 404 at
> eval.c:3150
>     frame #2: 0x000000010de4e658 libR.dylib`SubassignTypeFix [inlined]
> dispatch_asvector(x=<unavailable>, call=0x00007fcea36f68a8,
> rho=0x00007fcea2053318) + 295 at subassign.c:283
>
>
> The segfault is at objects.c:1415
>
>     offset = PRIMOFFSET(op);
>     if(offset > curMaxOffset || prim_methods[offset] == NO_METHODS
>        || prim_methods[offset] == SUPPRESSED)
>
> where offset is negative and prim_methods[offset] fails.
>
> (lldb) p *op
> (SEXPREC) $8 = {
>   sxpinfo = (type = 0, obj = 0, named = 2, gp = 0, mark = 1, debug = 0,
> trace = 0, spare = 0, gcgen = 1, gccls = 0)
>   attrib = 0x00007fcea201a178
>   gengc_next_node = 0x00007fcea21874e8
>   gengc_prev_node = 0x00007fcea2019ff0
>   u = {
>     primsxp = (offset = -1576951432)
>     symsxp = {
>
>
> 'op' is assigned from subassign.c:287, op = R_Primitive("as.vector")
>
> static Rboolean dispatch_asvector(SEXP *x, SEXP call, SEXP rho) {
>     static SEXP op = NULL;
>     SEXP args;
>     Rboolean ans;
>     if (op == NULL)
>         op = R_Primitive("as.vector");
>     PROTECT(args = list2(*x, mkString("any")));
>     ans = DispatchOrEval(call, op, "as.vector", args, rho, x, 0, 1);
>     UNPROTECT(1);
>     return ans;
> }
>
> But as.vector is not a primitive, so gets R_NilValue. This is passed to
> DispatchOrEval, and then to R_has_methods.
>
> It seems like dispatch_asvector() was introduced by
>
> $ svn log -c69747
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> r69747 | lawrence | 2015-12-09 09:04:56 -0500 (Wed, 09 Dec 2015) | 3 lines
>
> subassignment of an S4 value into an atomic vector coerces the value
> with as.vector
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> So maybe Michael can tell us about his thinking here.
>
> Also, should R_has_methods be robust to R_NilValue? And R_NilValue
> explicitly zero it's data?
>
> Martin
>
>
>
>>
>> then the code is now valid and we still get the segfault on Mac.
>>
>> I didn't define as.vector.A in my original minimalist reproducible
>> code in order to keep it as simple as possible.
>>
>> H.
>>
>>
>>> We have seen such examples with something (more complicated
>>> than, but basically like)
>>>
>>>   df <- data.frame(x=1:5, y=5:1, m=matrix(-pi*1:30, 5,6))
>>>   M <- Matrix::Matrix(exp(0:3),2)
>>>   df[1:2,1:2] <- M
>>>
>>> which actually calls `[<-`, and then `[<-.data.frame`  and
>>> always works for me but does seg.fault (in the CRAN checks of
>>> package FastImputation (on 3 of the dozen platforms,
>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cran.r-2Dproject.org_web_checks_check-5Fresults-5FFastImputation.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=ILfV0tHrE_BxAkWYlvUUwWcBdBdtVD7BlEljGiO3WbY&s=zUahQYlBHRwNf6lPnSA1515Rm-iL5ffQI7hUcDW-JkE&e=
>>>
>>>
>>> one of them is
>>>
>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.r-2Dproject.org_nosvn_R.check_r-2Ddevel-2Dmacos-2Dx86-5F64-2Dclang_FastImputation-2D00check.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=ILfV0tHrE_BxAkWYlvUUwWcBdBdtVD7BlEljGiO3WbY&s=Z7LkVlUzmdmhqxGNFl4LuMVxYwQQGHSV7KdpKCJu12k&e=
>>>
>>>
>>> I strongly suspect this is the same bug as yours, but for a case
>>> where the correct behavior is *not* giving an error.
>>>
>>> I have also written and shown  Herve's example  to the R-core team.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, I have no platform where I can trigger the bug.
>>> Martin
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     > Cheers,
>>>     > Andrzej
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     > On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 1:28 AM, Martin Morgan <
>>>     > martin.morgan at roswellpark.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>     >> On 03/21/2017 08:21 PM, Hervé Pagès wrote:
>>>     >>
>>>     >>> Hi Leonardo,
>>>     >>>
>>>     >>> Thanks for hunting down and isolating that bug! I tried to
>>> simplify
>>>     >>> your code even more and was able to get a segfault with just:
>>>     >>>
>>>     >>> setClass("A", representation(stuff="numeric"))
>>>     >>> x <- logical(10)
>>>     >>> x[TRUE] <- new("A")
>>>     >>>
>>>     >>> I get the segfault about 50% of the time on a fresh R session
>>> on Mac.
>>>     >>> I tried this with R 3.3.3 on Mavericks, and with R devel (r72372)
>>>     >>> on El Capitan. I get the segfault on both.
>>>     >>>
>>>     >>> So it looks like a bug in the `[<-` primitive to me
>>> (subassignment).
>>>     >>>
>>>     >>
>>>     >> Any insight from
>>>     >>
>>>     >> R -d valgrind -f herve.R
>>>     >>
>>>     >> where herve.R contains the code above?
>>>     >>
>>>     >> Martin
>>>     >>
>>>     >>
>>>     >>
>>>     >>> Cheers,
>>>     >>> H.
>>>     >>>
>>>     >>> On 03/21/2017 03:06 PM, Leonardo Collado Torres wrote:
>>>     >>>
>>>     >>>> Hi bioc-devel,
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> This is a story about a bug that took me a long time to
>>> trace. The
>>>     >>>> behaviour was really weird, so I'm sharing the story in case
>>> this
>>>     >>>> helps others in the future. I was originally writing it to
>>> request
>>>     >>>> help, but then I was able to find the issue ^^. The story
>>> ends right
>>>     >>>> now with code that will reproduce the problem with '$<-' from
>>>     >>>> IRanges/S4Vectors.
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> During this Bioc cycle, frequently my package derfinder has
>>> failed to
>>>     >>>> pass R CMD check in OSX. The error is always the same when it
>>> appears
>>>     >>>> and sometimes it shows up in release, but not devel and
>>> viceversa.
>>>     >>>> Right now (3/21/2017) it's visible in both
>>>     >>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__biocondu
>>>     >>>> ctor.org_checkResults_release_bioc-2DLATEST_derfinder_
>>>     >>>> morelia-2Dchecksrc.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfh
>>>     >>>> Q&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=Bw-1Kqy-M_
>>>     >>>> t4kmpYWTpYkt5bvj_eTpxriUM3UvtOIzQ&s=RS-lsygPtDdgWKAhjA2BcSLk
>>>     >>>> Vy9RxxshXWAJaBZa_Yc&e=
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> and
>>>     >>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__biocondu
>>>     >>>> ctor.org_checkResults_devel_bioc-2DLATEST_derfinder_toluca
>>>     >>>> 2-2Dchecksrc.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3X
>>>     >>>> eAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=Bw-1Kqy-M_
>>>     >>>> t4kmpYWTpYkt5bvj_eTpxriUM3UvtOIzQ&s=a_K-yK7w2LEV72lpHrpp0UoK
>>>     >>>> Rru_7Aad74T5Uk0R-Fo&e=
>>>     >>>> .
>>>     >>>> The end of "test-all.Rout.fail" looks like this:
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Loading required package: foreach
>>>     >>>> Loading required package: iterators
>>>     >>>> Loading required package: locfit
>>>     >>>> locfit 1.5-9.1 2013-03-22
>>>     >>>> getSegments: segmenting
>>>     >>>> getSegments: splitting
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: smoothing
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying potential segments
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: segmenting information
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 .getSegmentsRle: segmenting with cutoff(s)
>>>     >>>> 16.3681899295041
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying candidate regions
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying region clusters
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: smoothing
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying potential segments
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: segmenting information
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 .getSegmentsRle: segmenting with cutoff(s)
>>>     >>>> 19.7936614060235
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying candidate regions
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying region clusters
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: smoothing
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> *** caught segfault ***
>>>     >>>> address 0x7f87d2f917e0, cause 'memory not mapped'
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Traceback:
>>>     >>>> 1: (function (y, x, cluster, weights, smoothFun, ...) {
>>>     >>>> hostPackage <- environmentName(environment(smoothFun))
>>>     >>>> requireNamespace(hostPackage)    smoothed <-
>>> .runFunFormal(smoothFun,
>>>     >>>> y = y, x = x, cluster = cluster,         weights = weights,
>>> ...)    if
>>>     >>>> (any(!smoothed$smoothed)) {
>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>     >>>> <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]    }    res <- Rle(smoothed$fitted)
>>>     >>>> return(res)})(dots[[1L]][[1L]], dots[[2L]][[1L]],
>>> dots[[3L]][[1L]],
>>>     >>>> dots[[4L]][[1L]],     smoothFun = function (y, x = NULL,
>>> cluster,
>>>     >>>> weights = NULL,         minNum = 7, bpSpan = 1000, minInSpan
>>> = 0,
>>>     >>>> verbose = TRUE)     {        if (is.null(dim(y)))
>>> y <-
>>>     >>>> matrix(y, ncol = 1)        if (!is.null(weights) &&
>>>     >>>> is.null(dim(weights)))             weights <- matrix(weights,
>>> ncol =
>>>     >>>> 1)        if (is.null(x))             x <- seq(along =
>>> y)        if
>>>     >>>> (is.null(weights))             weights <- matrix(1, nrow =
>>> nrow(y),
>>>     >>>> ncol = ncol(y))        Indexes <- split(seq(along = cluster),
>>> cluster)
>>>     >>>> clusterL <- sapply(Indexes, length)        smoothed <-
>>>     >>>> rep(TRUE, nrow(y))        for (i in seq(along = Indexes)) {
>>>     >>>> if (verbose)                 if (i%%10000 == 0)
>>>     >>>> cat(".")            Index <- Indexes[[i]]            if
>>> (clusterL[i]
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> = minNum & sum(rowSums(is.na(y[Index,                 , drop =
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> FALSE])) == 0) >= minNum) {                nn <-
>>>     >>>> minInSpan/length(Index)                for (j in 1:ncol(y)) {
>>>     >>>> sdata <- data.frame(pos = x[Index], y = y[Index,
>>>     >>>> j], weights = weights[Index, j])                  fit <-
>>>     >>>> locfit(y ˜ lp(pos, nn = nn, h = bpSpan),
>>> data =
>>>     >>>> sdata, weights = weights, family = "gaussian",
>>>     >>>> maxk = 10000)                  pp <- preplot(fit, where =
>>> "data", band
>>>     >>>> = "local",                     newdata = data.frame(pos =
>>> x[Index]))
>>>     >>>> y[Index, j] <- pp$trans(pp$fit)                }
>>>     >>>> }            else {                y[Index, ] <- NA
>>>     >>>> smoothed[Index] <- FALSE            }        }
>>>     >>>> return(list(fitted = y, smoothed = smoothed, smoother =
>>> "locfit"))
>>>     >>>> }, verbose = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>> 2: .mapply(.FUN, dots, .MoreArgs)
>>>     >>>> 3: FUN(...)
>>>     >>>> 4: doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
>>>     >>>> 5: tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1L]])
>>>     >>>> 6: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)
>>>     >>>> 7: tryCatch({    FUN(...)}, error = handle_error)
>>>     >>>> 8: withCallingHandlers({    tryCatch({        FUN(...)    },
>>> error =
>>>     >>>> handle_error)}, warning = handle_warning)
>>>     >>>> 9: FUN(X[[i]], ...)
>>>     >>>> 10: lapply(X, FUN, ...)
>>>     >>>> 11: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>> = ddd,
>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 12: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>> = ddd,
>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 13: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>> clusterChunks,
>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 14: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>> clusterChunks,
>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 15: .smootherFstats(fstats = fstats, position = position,
>>> weights =
>>>     >>>> weights,     smoothFunction = smoothFunction, ...)
>>>     >>>> 16: findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, "chr21", verbose
>>> = TRUE,
>>>     >>>> smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>> 17: eval(exprs, env)
>>>     >>>> 18: eval(exprs, env)
>>>     >>>> 19: source_file(path, new.env(parent = env), chdir = TRUE)
>>>     >>>> 20: force(code)
>>>     >>>> 21: with_reporter(reporter = reporter, start_end_reporter =
>>>     >>>> start_end_reporter,     {
>>> lister$start_file(basename(path))
>>>     >>>> source_file(path, new.env(parent = env), chdir = TRUE)
>>>     >>>> end_context()    })
>>>     >>>> 22: FUN(X[[i]], ...)
>>>     >>>> 23: lapply(paths, test_file, env = env, reporter =
>>> current_reporter,
>>>     >>>> start_end_reporter = FALSE, load_helpers = FALSE)
>>>     >>>> 24: force(code)
>>>     >>>> 25: with_reporter(reporter = current_reporter, results <-
>>>     >>>> lapply(paths,     test_file, env = env, reporter =
>>> current_reporter,
>>>     >>>> start_end_reporter = FALSE,     load_helpers = FALSE))
>>>     >>>> 26: test_files(paths, reporter = reporter, env = env, ...)
>>>     >>>> 27: test_dir(test_path, reporter = reporter, env = env, filter =
>>>     >>>> filter,     ...)
>>>     >>>> 28: with_top_env(env, {    test_dir(test_path, reporter =
>>> reporter,
>>>     >>>> env = env, filter = filter,         ...)})
>>>     >>>> 29: run_tests(package, test_path, filter, reporter, ...)
>>>     >>>> 30: test_check("derfinder")
>>>     >>>> An irrecoverable exception occurred. R is aborting now ...
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> I was finally able to reproduce this error on my Mac OSX
>>> laptop after
>>>     >>>> running R CMD build and R CMD check (same options as in Bioc)
>>> several
>>>     >>>> times. It took me a while, but I figured out what's the exact
>>> code
>>>     >>>> that's failing. It can be reproduced (noting that it won't
>>> always
>>>     >>>> fail...) in OSX by running:
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Here is the output from my laptop one time it actually failed:
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>     >>>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> +     colsubset=NULL)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> 2017-03-21 16:37:39 findRegions: smoothing
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> *** caught segfault ***
>>>     >>>> address 0x7f958dbf2be0, cause 'memory not mapped'
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Traceback:
>>>     >>>> 1: (function (y, x, cluster, weights, smoothFun, ...) {
>>>     >>>> hostPackage <- environmentName(environment(smoothFun))
>>>     >>>> requireNamespace(hostPackage)    smoothed <-
>>> .runFunFormal(smoothFun,
>>>     >>>> y = y, x = x, cluster = cluster,         weights = weights,
>>> ...)    if
>>>     >>>> (any(!smoothed$smoothed)) {
>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>     >>>> <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]    }    res <- Rle(smoothed$fitted)
>>>     >>>> return(res)})(dots[[1L]][[1L]], dots[[2L]][[1L]],
>>> dots[[3L]][[1L]],
>>>     >>>> dots[[4L]][[1L]],     smoothFun = function (y, x = NULL,
>>> cluster,
>>>     >>>> weights = NULL,         minNum = 7, bpSpan = 1000, minInSpan
>>> = 0,
>>>     >>>> verbose = TRUE)     {        if (is.null(dim(y)))
>>> y <-
>>>     >>>> matrix(y, ncol = 1)        if (!is.null(weights) &&
>>>     >>>> is.null(dim(weights)))             weights <- matrix(weights,
>>> ncol =
>>>     >>>> 1)        if (is.null(x))             x <- seq(along =
>>> y)        if
>>>     >>>> (is.null(weights))             weights <- matrix(1, nrow =
>>> nrow(y),
>>>     >>>> ncol = ncol(y))        Indexes <- split(seq(along = cluster),
>>> cluster)
>>>     >>>> clusterL <- sapply(Indexes, length)        smoothed <-
>>>     >>>> rep(TRUE, nrow(y))        for (i in seq(along = Indexes)) {
>>>     >>>> if (verbose)                 if (i%%10000 == 0)
>>>     >>>> cat(".")            Index <- Indexes[[i]]            if
>>> (clusterL[i]
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> = minNum & sum(rowSums(is.na(y[Index,                 , drop =
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> FALSE])) == 0) >= minNum) {                nn <-
>>>     >>>> minInSpan/length(Index)                for (j in 1:ncol(y)) {
>>>     >>>> sdata <- data.frame(pos = x[Index], y = y[Index,
>>>     >>>> j], weights = weights[Index, j])                  fit <-
>>>     >>>> locfit(y ~ lp(pos, nn = nn, h = bpSpan),
>>> data =
>>>     >>>> sdata, weights = weights, family = "gaussian",
>>>     >>>> maxk = 10000)                  pp <- preplot(fit, where =
>>> "data", band
>>>     >>>> = "local",                     newdata = data.frame(pos =
>>> x[Index]))
>>>     >>>> y[Index, j] <- pp$trans(pp$fit)                }
>>>     >>>> }            else {                y[Index, ] <- NA
>>>     >>>> smoothed[Index] <- FALSE            }        }
>>>     >>>> return(list(fitted = y, smoothed = smoothed, smoother =
>>> "locfit"))
>>>     >>>> }, verbose = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>> 2: .mapply(.FUN, dots, .MoreArgs)
>>>     >>>> 3: FUN(...)
>>>     >>>> 4: doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
>>>     >>>> 5: tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1L]])
>>>     >>>> 6: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)
>>>     >>>> 7: tryCatch({    FUN(...)}, error = handle_error)
>>>     >>>> 8: withCallingHandlers({    tryCatch({        FUN(...)    },
>>> error =
>>>     >>>> handle_error)}, warning = handle_warning)
>>>     >>>> 9: FUN(X[[i]], ...)
>>>     >>>> 10: lapply(X, FUN, ...)
>>>     >>>> 11: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>> = ddd,
>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 12: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>> = ddd,
>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 13: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>> clusterChunks,
>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 14: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>> clusterChunks,
>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>     >>>> 15: .smootherFstats(fstats = fstats, position = position,
>>> weights =
>>>     >>>> weights,     smoothFunction = smoothFunction, ...)
>>>     >>>> 16: findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, "chr21", verbose
>>> = TRUE,
>>>     >>>> smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Possible actions:
>>>     >>>> 1: abort (with core dump, if enabled)
>>>     >>>> 2: normal R exit
>>>     >>>> 3: exit R without saving workspace
>>>     >>>> 4: exit R saving workspace
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> The traceback information ends at's
>>> bumphunter::loessByCluster().
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> I have successfully used the following code other times (see
>>> below)
>>>     >>>> where I test the culprit line 100 times. By successfully, I
>>> mean that
>>>     >>>> the code ran without problems... so it was unsuccessful at
>>> reproducing
>>>     >>>> the problem.
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> for(i in 1:100) {
>>>     >>>> print(i)
>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>> }
>>>     >>>> options(width = 120)
>>>     >>>> devtools::session_info()
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> I had several R processes open the one time it did fail, but
>>> well,
>>>     >>>> I've had multiple of them open the times that the code didn't
>>> fail. So
>>>     >>>> having multiple R processes doesn't seem to be an issue.
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> The line that triggers the segfault is used simply to test that
>>>     >>>> passing the argument 'minNum' to bumphunter::loessByCluster()
>>> via
>>>     >>>> '...' works. It's not a relevant test for derfinder and I was
>>> tempted
>>>     >>>> to remove it, although before tracing the bug I talked with
>>> Valerie
>>>     >>>> about not removing it. With the upcoming Bioconductor release I
>>>     >>>> decided to finally trace the line that triggers the segfault.
>>> At this
>>>     >>>> point I was feeling lost...
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Running the following code seems to trigger the segfault more
>>> often (I
>>>     >>>> got it like 4 times in a row):
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>     >>>> regs_s1 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE)
>>>     >>>> regs_s2 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, smoothFunction =
>>>     >>>> bumphunter::runmedByCluster)
>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> But then I can still run the same code without problems on a
>>> for loop
>>>     >>>> for 100 times:
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> for(i in 1:100) {
>>>     >>>> print(i)
>>>     >>>> regs_s1 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE)
>>>     >>>> regs_s2 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, smoothFunction =
>>>     >>>> bumphunter::runmedByCluster)
>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>     >>>> }
>>>     >>>> options(width = 120)
>>>     >>>> devtools::session_info()
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> I next thought of going through findRegions() to produce simple
>>>     >>>> objects that could reproduce the error. I had in mine sharing
>>> these
>>>     >>>> objects so it would be easier for others to help me figure
>>> out what
>>>     >>>> was failing. It turns out that this code segfaulted reliably
>>> (all the
>>>     >>>> times I tested it at least):
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>     >>>> library('BiocParallel')
>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>     >>>> fstats <- genomeFstats
>>>     >>>> position <- prep$position
>>>     >>>> weights <- NULL
>>>     >>>> cluster <- derfinder:::.clusterMakerRle(position, 300L)
>>>     >>>> cluster
>>>     >>>> BPPARAM <- SerialParam()
>>>     >>>> iChunks <- rep(1, length(cluster))
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> fstatsChunks <- split(fstats, iChunks)
>>>     >>>> posChunks <- split(which(position), iChunks)
>>>     >>>> clusterChunks <- split(cluster, iChunks)
>>>     >>>> weightChunks <- vector('list', length = length(unique(iChunks)))
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> res <- bpmapply(bumphunter::loessByCluster, fstatsChunks,
>>> posChunks,
>>>     >>>> clusterChunks, weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(minNum = 1435),
>>>     >>>> BPPARAM = BPPARAM, SIMPLIFY = FALSE)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> y <- fstatsChunks[[1]]
>>>     >>>> smoothed <- res[[1]]
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> ## This segfaults:
>>>     >>>> if(any(!smoothed$smoothed)) {
>>>     >>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>     >>>> }
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> The objects on the line that fail are a list and an Rle:
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> y
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> numeric-Rle of length 1434 with 358 runs
>>>     >>>> Lengths:                    1                    5
>>>     >>>> ...                    1
>>>     >>>> Values :       5.109484425367     3.85228949953674 ...
>>>     >>>> 3.99765511645983
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> lapply(smoothed, head)
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> $fitted
>>>     >>>> [,1]
>>>     >>>> [1,]   NA
>>>     >>>> [2,]   NA
>>>     >>>> [3,]   NA
>>>     >>>> [4,]   NA
>>>     >>>> [5,]   NA
>>>     >>>> [6,]   NA
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> $smoothed
>>>     >>>> [1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> $smoother
>>>     >>>> [1] "loess"
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> table(!smoothed$smoothed)
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> TRUE
>>>     >>>> 1434
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> numeric-Rle of length 1434 with 358 runs
>>>     >>>> Lengths:                    1                    5
>>>     >>>> ...                    1
>>>     >>>> Values :       5.109484425367     3.85228949953674 ...
>>>     >>>> 3.99765511645983
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> So in my derfinder code I was assigning an Rle to a matrix,
>>> and that
>>>     >>>> was the segfault. I have no idea why this doesn't always fail
>>> on OSX
>>>     >>>> and why it never failed on Linux or Windows.
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> This is the super simplified IRanges code that fails:
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>     >>>> y <- Rle(runif(10, 1, 1))
>>>     >>>> smoothed <- list('fitted' = matrix(NA, ncol = 1, nrow = 10),
>>>     >>>> 'smoothed' = rep(FALSE, 10), smoother = 'loess')
>>>     >>>> sessionInfo()
>>>     >>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> ## Segfault on OSX
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>     >>>>> y <- Rle(runif(10, 1, 1))
>>>     >>>>> smoothed <- list('fitted' = matrix(NA, ncol = 1, nrow = 10),
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> +     'smoothed' = rep(FALSE, 10), smoother = 'loess')
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>>> sessionInfo()
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> R Under development (unstable) (2016-10-26 r71594)
>>>     >>>> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit)
>>>     >>>> Running under: macOS Sierra 10.12.3
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> locale:
>>>     >>>> [1]
>>> en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> attached base packages:
>>>     >>>> [1] stats4    parallel  stats     graphics  grDevices utils
>>>     >>>> datasets  methods   base
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> other attached packages:
>>>     >>>> [1] IRanges_2.9.19      S4Vectors_0.13.15   BiocGenerics_0.21.3
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> *** caught segfault ***
>>>     >>>> address 0x7fcdc31dffe0, cause 'memory not mapped'
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Possible actions:
>>>     >>>> 1: abort (with core dump, if enabled)
>>>     >>>> 2: normal R exit
>>>     >>>> 3: exit R without saving workspace
>>>     >>>> 4: exit R saving workspace
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> ## No problems on Linux
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>     >>>>> y <- Rle(runif(10, 1, 1))
>>>     >>>>> smoothed <- list('fitted' = matrix(NA, ncol = 1, nrow = 10),
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> +     'smoothed' = rep(FALSE, 10), smoother = 'loess')
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>>> sessionInfo()
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> R version 3.3.1 Patched (2016-09-30 r71426)
>>>     >>>> Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
>>>     >>>> Running under: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6
>>> (Santiago)
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> locale:
>>>     >>>> [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
>>>     >>>> [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
>>>     >>>> [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
>>>     >>>> [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
>>>     >>>> [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
>>>     >>>> [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> attached base packages:
>>>     >>>> [1] stats4    parallel  stats     graphics  grDevices
>>> datasets  utils
>>>     >>>> [8] methods   base
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> other attached packages:
>>>     >>>> [1] IRanges_2.8.2       S4Vectors_0.12.2    BiocGenerics_0.20.0
>>>     >>>> [4] colorout_1.1-2
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
>>>     >>>> [1] tools_3.3.1
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Best,
>>>     >>>> Leo
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> The session information for my first tests is below:
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> devtools::session_info()
>>>     >>>>>
>>>     >>>> Session info
>>>     >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>     >>>> -----------------------------------------------
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> setting  value
>>>     >>>> version  R Under development (unstable) (2016-10-26 r71594)
>>>     >>>> system   x86_64, darwin13.4.0
>>>     >>>> ui       X11
>>>     >>>> language (EN)
>>>     >>>> collate  en_US.UTF-8
>>>     >>>> tz       America/New_York
>>>     >>>> date     2017-03-21
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> Packages
>>>     >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>     >>>> ---------------------------------------------------
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> package              * version  date       source
>>>     >>>> acepack                1.4.1    2016-10-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> AnnotationDbi          1.37.4   2017-03-10 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> assertthat             0.1      2013-12-06 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> backports              1.0.5    2017-01-18 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> base64enc              0.1-3    2015-07-28 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> Biobase                2.35.1   2017-02-23 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> BiocGenerics         * 0.21.3 2017-01-12 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> BiocParallel           1.9.5    2017-01-24 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> biomaRt                2.31.4   2017-01-13 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> Biostrings             2.43.5   2017-03-19 cran (@2.43.5)
>>>     >>>> bitops                 1.0-6 2013-08-17 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> BSgenome               1.43.7   2017-02-24 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> bumphunter           * 1.15.0 2016-10-23 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> checkmate              1.8.2    2016-11-02 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> cluster                2.0.6    2017-03-16 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> codetools              0.2-15 2016-10-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> colorout             * 1.1-2    2016-11-15 Github
>>>     >>>> (jalvesaq/colorout at 6d84420)
>>>     >>>> colorspace             1.3-2    2016-12-14 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> crayon                 1.3.2    2016-06-28 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> data.table             1.10.4   2017-02-01 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> DBI                    0.6      2017-03-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> DelayedArray           0.1.7 2017-02-17 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> derfinder            * 1.9.10   2017-03-17 cran (@1.9.10)
>>>     >>>> derfinderHelper        1.9.4    2017-03-07 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> devtools               1.12.0 2016-12-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> digest                 0.6.12 2017-01-27 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> doRNG                  1.6      2014-03-07 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> foreach              * 1.4.3    2015-10-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> foreign                0.8-67 2016-09-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> Formula                1.2-1    2015-04-07 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> GenomeInfoDb         * 1.11.9   2017-02-08 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> GenomeInfoDbData       0.99.0 2017-02-14 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> GenomicAlignments      1.11.12  2017-03-16 cran (@1.11.12)
>>>     >>>> GenomicFeatures        1.27.10  2017-03-16 cran (@1.27.10)
>>>     >>>> GenomicFiles           1.11.4   2017-03-10 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> GenomicRanges        * 1.27.23  2017-02-25 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> ggplot2                2.2.1    2016-12-30 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> gridExtra              2.2.1    2016-02-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> gtable                 0.2.0 2016-02-26 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> Hmisc                  4.0-2 2016-12-31 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> htmlTable              1.9      2017-01-26 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> htmltools              0.3.5 2016-03-21 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> htmlwidgets            0.8      2016-11-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> IRanges              * 2.9.19   2017-03-15 cran (@2.9.19)
>>>     >>>> iterators            * 1.0.8    2015-10-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> knitr                  1.15.1   2016-11-22 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> lattice                0.20-34 2016-09-06 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> latticeExtra           0.6-28 2016-02-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> lazyeval               0.2.0 2016-06-12 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> locfit               * 1.5-9.1  2013-04-20 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> magrittr               1.5      2014-11-22 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> Matrix                 1.2-8    2017-01-20 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> matrixStats            0.51.0 2016-10-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> memoise                1.0.0 2016-01-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> munsell                0.4.3 2016-02-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> nnet                   7.3-12   2016-02-02 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> pkgmaker               0.22     2014-05-14 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> plyr                   1.8.4    2016-06-08 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> qvalue                 2.7.0 2016-10-23 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> R6                     2.2.0 2016-10-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> RColorBrewer           1.1-2    2014-12-07 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> Rcpp                   0.12.10  2017-03-19 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> RCurl                  1.95-4.8 2016-03-01 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> registry               0.3      2015-07-08 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> reshape2               1.4.2    2016-10-22 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> rngtools               1.2.4    2014-03-06 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> rpart                  4.1-10   2015-06-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> Rsamtools              1.27.13  2017-03-14 cran (@1.27.13)
>>>     >>>> RSQLite                1.1-2    2017-01-08 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> rtracklayer            1.35.9   2017-03-19 cran (@1.35.9)
>>>     >>>> S4Vectors            * 0.13.15  2017-02-14 cran (@0.13.15)
>>>     >>>> scales                 0.4.1 2016-11-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> stringi                1.1.2    2016-10-01 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> stringr                1.2.0 2017-02-18 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> SummarizedExperiment   1.5.7    2017-02-23 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> survival               2.41-2   2017-03-16 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> testthat             * 1.0.2    2016-04-23 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> tibble                 1.2      2016-08-26 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> VariantAnnotation      1.21.17  2017-02-12 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> withr                  1.0.2    2016-06-20 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> XML                    3.98-1.5 2016-11-10 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> xtable                 1.8-2    2016-02-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>     >>>> XVector                0.15.2 2017-02-02 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>> zlibbioc               1.21.0 2016-10-23 Bioconductor
>>>     >>>>
>>>     >>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>     >>>>
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