trees {datasets} | R Documentation |
Diameter, Height and Volume for Black Cherry Trees
Description
This data set provides measurements of the diameter, height and volume of timber in 31 felled black cherry trees. Note that the diameter (in inches) is erroneously labelled Girth in the data. It is measured at 4 ft 6 in above the ground.
Usage
trees
Format
A data frame with 31 observations on 3 variables.
[,1] | Girth | numeric | Tree diameter (rather than girth, actually) in inches |
[,2] | Height | numeric | Height in ft |
[,3] | Volume | numeric | Volume of timber in cubic ft |
Source
Meyer H. A. (1953). Forest Mensuration. Penns Valley Publishers.
Ryan T. A., Joiner B. L., Ryan B. F. (1976). The Minitab Student Handbook. Duxbury Press, North Scituate, MA. ISBN 087150359X.
References
Atkinson A. C. (1986). Plots, Transformations and Regression. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198533597.
Examples
require(stats); require(graphics)
pairs(trees, panel = panel.smooth, main = "trees data")
plot(Volume ~ Girth, data = trees, log = "xy")
coplot(log(Volume) ~ log(Girth) | Height, data = trees,
panel = panel.smooth)
summary(fm1 <- lm(log(Volume) ~ log(Girth), data = trees))
summary(fm2 <- update(fm1, ~ . + log(Height), data = trees))
step(fm2)
## i.e., Volume ~= c * Height * Girth^2 seems reasonable
[Package datasets version 4.6.0 Index]